Carcassonne is one the most famous tourist destinations in France with its Cité, and when I said I was going to the south of France, several persons recommended me to go to Carcassonne. As it was on my route from Arles to the Basque lands, it seemed natural to stop by and tick it off the list.
Carcassonne consists of two parts: Ville Basse on the west bank of the river Aude, which is the modern centre of the town, and Cité, the medieval fortress on the hilltop on the other side of Aude. Ville Basse is also old: it stems from the 13th century, when the people living in the Cité were not permitted to stay there. During the centuries that followed, the Cité decayed more and more, but when the government wanted to raze it to the ground in the middle of the 19th century, this sparked reactions. Instead, the Cité was duefully restored under the leadership of Viollet-le-Duc. It was not only a restoration - he added a few things extra to make it a little too perfect. Nevertheless, it's the Cité that draws people to Carcassonne from near and afar.
Carcassonne is on the Canal du Midi which invites to lazy excursions - and personally I found that a better experience than the Cité.
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